MK-677 (also known as MK-677 or Ibutamoren) is a therapeutically researched peptide studied for its effects on growth hormone, muscle gain, sleep. Oral ghrelin receptor agonist boosting GH/IGF-1 and sleep quality. Causes insulin resistance and glucose issues. Not FDA-approved, development discontinued.
Ibutamoren (MK-677) is a potent, long-acting, orally-active, selective non-peptide agonist of the ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a) and growth hormone secretagogue. It mimics ghrelin's action by binding to receptors in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, increasing growth hormone secretion by 50-97% and significantly elevating IGF-1 levels while preserving natural pulsatile GH secretion patterns. Clinical trials in elderly populations demonstrated significant increases in lean body mass (1.1 kg gain vs 0.5 kg loss with placebo over 12 months), improved bone mineral density, and enhanced markers of bone formation.
Overview
Notable for dramatically improving sleep quality with 20-50% increases in REM sleep and 50% increases in slow-wave sleep.
However, ibutamoren consistently impairs glucose metabolism, causing fasting blood glucose elevation, decreased insulin sensitivity, and increased HbA1c in multiple trials, leading to dose reductions or discontinuation.
One clinical trial was terminated due to serious adverse events including cardiovascular concerns and congestive heart failure cases in elderly patients.
Not FDA-approved and development appears discontinued due to safety concerns, particularly cardiovascular risks and metabolic effects.
Common side effects include increased appetite, water retention, insulin resistance, and potential increased cancer risk from elevated IGF-1.
Recommended 8-12 week cycles at 10-25mg daily, typically taken before bed for sleep benefits.
Mechanism of action
Increases lean muscle mass, bone density, and deep sleep quality. Enhances recovery and tissue healing. Risk of blood sugar issues.
Reported effects
Effects reported in the literature and from preclinical models include:
- Preliminary data support the use of ibutamoren as an oral growth hormone secretagogue in children with partial GH deficiency, reviewed alongside long-acting GH preparations in 2025 pediatric endocrinology literature. [1] Phase I
Evidence grades: FDA approved Phase III Phase II Phase I Preclinical Anecdotal
Dosage and administration
Low dose
- 10-15mg daily (ideal for sleep, longevity, first-time users)
Moderate dose
- 20-25mg daily (clinical trial standard, body recomposition)
High dose
- 30mg+ daily (advanced users, not recommended due to side effects)
Timing
- Before bed: Maximizes sleep benefits, reduces daytime hunger
- Morning: Increases appetite throughout day (useful for bulking)
Cycle duration
- 8-12 weeks recommended, up to 16 weeks for intermediate
Half
- life: 24 hours (once daily dosing sufficient)
General
- Monitor fasting glucose and insulin sensitivity during use
Natty status
MK-677 is generally regarded as compatible with the natty designation, particularly when used for therapeutic healing purposes. Opinions vary across natural bodybuilding federations, and athletes who compete should consult the rulebook of their respective sanctioning body.[2]
Research
The peptide has been the subject of 9 studies and reference works collected on this site. The full bibliography is in § External links below.
Related compounds
Other peptides in this catalogue with overlapping mechanisms or status:
References
- ^ New directions in growth hormone treatment in children. Recent review
- a b World Anti-Doping Agency. (2026). Prohibited List 2026.
External links
- Wikipedia article
- Elderly trial on body composition effects
- Hair detection study for doping control
- Illegal medicines analysis
- Diabetes case report
- Ghrelin pathway therapeutic potential review
- Spontaneous Splenic Rupture in a Patient With Recent Use of Performance-Enhancing Compounds: A Case Report and Literature Review.
- Treatment of Pediatric Growth Hormone Deficiency With Oral Secretagogues Revisited.
This page was last edited on May 25, 2026, at 01:14 (UTC).
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