Topics

From Retapedia, the free peptide encyclopedia

Topic articles on Retapedia cover the concepts, mechanisms, regulatory bodies, and policy background relevant to peptide use in sport and medicine. They complement the per-compound peptide articles.

All topics

This index lists 13 topic articles.

  • Anabolic steroid — Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) are synthetic androgens derived from testosterone, used to boost muscle mass and strength. Prohibited in tested sport.
  • Anti-doping — Anti-doping is the system of rules, testing, and sanctions used to detect and deter prohibited performance-enhancing substances and methods in sport.
  • Bioactive molecules — Bioactive molecules are compounds — peptides, small molecules, or biologics — that produce a measurable effect on a living organism via receptor binding.
  • GLP-1 receptor agonist — Peptide drugs that mimic glucagon-like peptide-1 to boost insulin secretion, slow gastric emptying, and cut appetite. Approved for type-2 diabetes and obesity.
  • Growth hormone — A 191-amino-acid peptide hormone from the anterior pituitary that stimulates growth and IGF-1 production. Prohibited under WADA as a performance enhancer.
  • Growth hormone secretagogue — A class of compounds that stimulate the pituitary to release endogenous growth hormone via the ghrelin/GHS or GHRH receptor. Prohibited in tested sport.
  • Insulin-like growth factor 1 — IGF-1 is a 70-amino-acid peptide hormone that mediates growth hormone's anabolic effects on muscle and bone. It is banned by WADA as a performance enhancer.
  • Natural bodybuilding — Natural bodybuilding is competitive physique sport in which athletes build muscle without anabolic steroids or other substances banned by tested federations.
  • Performance-enhancing substance — A drug or biologic used to boost athletic performance beyond what training, diet, and recovery alone achieve; prohibited in tested sport when listed by WADA.
  • Selective androgen receptor modulator — SARMs are non-steroidal compounds that bind the androgen receptor with tissue selectivity, favoring muscle/bone effects over androgenic ones. Banned in sport.
  • Therapeutic use exemption — A formal authorisation under the WADA Code permitting an athlete to use an otherwise prohibited substance for a documented medical condition.
  • WADA Code — The World Anti-Doping Code is the core document harmonising anti-doping rules and regulations across sport organisations and public authorities worldwide.
  • World Anti-Doping Agency — WADA, founded in 1999, is the international agency that publishes the World Anti-Doping Code and the annual Prohibited List used by sport federations worldwide.

See also