Tesamorelin (also known as TH9507) is a performance-enhancing peptide studied for its effects on growth hormone, GHRH, fat loss. FDA-approved (2010) GHRH analog — a stabilized 44-amino-acid synthetic of human GHRH. Marketed as Egrifta for HIV-associated lipodystrophy; reduces visceral abdominal fat by stimulating endogenous growth hormone and IGF-1. Daily subcutaneous injection. Banned by WADA.
Tesamorelin is a synthetic form of growth-hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) which is used in the treatment of HIV-associated lipodystrophy, approved initially in 2010. It is produced and developed by Theratechnologies, Inc. of Canada. The drug is a synthetic peptide consisting of all 44 amino acids of human GHRH with the addition of a trans-3-hexenoic acid group.
Overview
Tesamorelin is a synthetic form of growth-hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) which is used in the treatment of HIV-associated lipodystrophy, approved initially in 2010. It is produced and developed by Theratechnologies, Inc. of Canada. The drug is a synthetic peptide consisting of all 44 amino acids of human GHRH with the addition of a trans-3-hexenoic acid group.
Mechanism of action
Stimulates the pituitary to release growth hormone, lowering visceral (deep abdominal) fat and triglycerides. FDA-approved for HIV-associated lipodystrophy. Daily subcutaneous injection; effect reverses when stopped.
Reported effects
Effects reported in the literature and from preclinical models include:
- Reduces visceral abdominal fat by approximately 15-18% over 26-52 weeks in HIV-infected patients with antiretroviral-associated abdominal fat accumulation [1][2][3][4] FDA approved
- Lowers triglyceride levels by approximately 50 mg/dL and improves the total cholesterol to HDL-cholesterol ratio in HIV patients with abdominal fat accumulation [1][3] Phase III
- Reduces hepatic fat fraction by approximately 37% relative to baseline in HIV patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [5][4] Phase III
- Visceral fat reduction is sustained over 52 weeks of continuous treatment but reaccumulates rapidly upon discontinuation [2][3] Phase III
- Elevates IGF-1 levels by approximately 81% without clinically significant changes in fasting glucose or glycated haemoglobin [5][1][2] Phase III
- Remains investigational for performance enhancement and tissue repair, with uncertain safety, product-quality concerns, and antidoping restrictions outside its approved indication [6] Anecdotal
Evidence grades: FDA approved Phase III Phase II Phase I Preclinical Anecdotal
Dosage and administration
General
- 2 mg subcutaneous injection once daily (FDA-approved dose for HIV-associated lipodystrophy)
- Egrifta SV / Egrifta WR: reconstituted from single-vial powder, 2 mg administered daily
- Inject into the abdomen, rotating sites to limit lipoatrophy
- Contraindicated in pregnancy and in active malignancy
Continued use required to maintain visceral
- fat reduction; benefits reverse on discontinuation
Natty status
Tesamorelin is classified as not natty. It appears on the WADA prohibited list and is banned by major natural bodybuilding federations.[7] Use of this compound places the athlete in the enhanced category rather than the natural category in competitive contexts.
Research
The peptide has been the subject of 8 studies and reference works collected on this site. The full bibliography is in § External links below.
Related compounds
Other peptides in this catalogue with overlapping mechanisms or status:
References
- a b c Metabolic effects of a growth hormone-releasing factor in patients with HIV (pivotal Phase 3 RCT, N Engl J Med 2007)
- a b c Effects of tesamorelin in HIV-infected patients with abdominal fat accumulation (Phase 3 RCT, J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2010)
- a b c Long-term safety and effects of tesamorelin (Phase 3 extension, AIDS 2008)
- a b Effect of tesamorelin on visceral fat and liver fat in HIV-infected patients (RCT, JAMA 2014)
- a b Effects of tesamorelin on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in HIV (RCT, Lancet HIV 2019) Recent
- ^ Injectable Peptides in Sports Medicine: A Structured Narrative Review of Evidence, Safety, and Antidoping Implications. Recent review
- a b World Anti-Doping Agency. (2026). Prohibited List 2026.
External links
- Wikipedia article
- Therapeutic Peptides in Aesthetic, Metabolic and Endocrine Conditions: Effects, Safety, Clinical Applications, and Future Perspectives.
This page was last updated on June 15, 2026, at 07:18 (UTC).
Research last reviewed on June 15, 2026.
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